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River cyanobacteria warnings

HEALTH WARNING UPDATE ISSUED BY TE MANA ORA/COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC HEALTH.
River warnings are now in place for toxic algae (benthic cyanobacteria) in the:

  • Ashburton River/Hakatere at SH1 Bridge
  • Hae Hae Te Moana River at Te Moana Gorge 
  • Opihi Catchment (the Opihi River and its tributaries) including.
  • Pareora River/Pureora at SH1 Bridge
  • Selwyn River/Waikirikiri at Whitecliffs
  • South Bank Tributary of the Waiau/Uwha River above the Waiau Bridge
  • Temuka River at SH1 Bridge
  • Temuka River at Manse Bridge

The warning follows finding moderate to high cover of toxic algae (benthic cyanobacteria) at the above locations.

People should avoid the area and animals, particularly dogs, should not be allowed near the water until the health warning has been lifted.
There are also other access points along the affected rivers that may have benthic cyanobacteria present. People are advised to treat every low-flowing river cautiously, check for the presence of benthic cyanobacteria and avoid contact.

Dr Matthew Reid, Medical Officer of Health for Te Mana Ora, National Public Health Service, says the algae look like dark brown to black mats and can produce toxins harmful to people and animals.

“Exposure may cause skin rashes, nausea, stomach cramps, tingling and numbness around the mouth and fingertips.”

“If you experience any of these symptoms, visit your doctor immediately, also let your doctor know if you’ve had contact with dark brown/black algal mats or water in this area”, Dr Reid says.

Pets that show signs of illness after coming into contact with algal mats should be taken to a vet immediately.

People and animals should remain out of the waterway until the warning has been lifted.

Environment Canterbury continues to monitor popular swimming sites and the public will be advised of any changes in water quality.

Facts about benthic cyanobacteria:
• Appears as dark brown/black mats attached to rocks along the riverbed.
• A low cover of the algae can occur naturally but can increase rapidly during warmer months.
Algal blooms are influenced by a combination of available nutrients in the water and sediments (such as nitrogen and phosphorus), a sustained period of low and stable flows, and favourable weather conditions (e.g. increased temperature, calm days).
• It often has a strong musty smell and algal toxin concentrations can vary over short periods.
• Although high river levels will remove the algal bloom, detached mats can accumulate along the shore and increase the risk of exposure to toxins.
• If a health warning is in place avoid contact with the water.
• Although district or city councils may place warning signs, these may not be seen at the numerous river access points, hence the need for people/ dog-walkers to treat every low-flowing river cautiously.

For more information on what toxic algae is and what to look out for, visit: https://www.ecan.govt.nz/your-region/your-environment/water/swimming-water-quality/toxic-algae/